Casino Offers in New Zealand: Bonus Terms Explained
Bonus formats use different calculations, so the terms for wagering, cashout and withdrawals determine how an offer works.

Table of Contents
- The Main Types of Casino Bonuses
- How Welcome Packages Are Structured
- What a Signup Offer Requires
- Assessing a Casino Offer by Its Final Terms
- No-Deposit Bonuses and Their Cashout Limits
- Online Bonuses: The Wagering Calculation
- Free Spins: Standalone Deals and Welcome Extras
- Wagering Rules That Change the Offer’s Value
- Withdrawal Conditions After a Bonus
- Deposit Matches: Bonus Funds Versus Total Wagering
The Main Types of Casino Bonuses
Casino offers do not all return value in the same way. A deposit match adds bonus funds in response to a deposit; cashback relates the return to net losses over a stated period; and a loyalty programme may convert activity into points, bonus cash or free spins. The headline amount alone cannot make these formats comparable. Each has a different basis for calculating what comes back.
A deposit match is an additional balance rather than a refund of money lost. At NZ-friendly online casinos, welcome bonuses are commonly advertised as matches of 100% to 200%, sometimes alongside free spins. The match percentage describes the bonus relative to a deposit, not a guaranteed return or a reduction in losses. Its practical value depends on the conditions attached to the bonus funds, so the displayed percentage is only one part of the calculation.
Cashback uses a different measure: net losses across a defined period. The period may be weekly or monthly, and stated rates commonly fall between 10% and 20%. If an offer calculates cashback on net losses, the amount returned changes with that result; it is not simply a fixed reward for making a deposit or playing a certain number of spins. The relevant figure is therefore the eligible net loss, not the size of the advertised rate by itself.
Choosing a casino offer in New Zealand is about more than the headline promotion: it is also worth checking what is known about licensing and payouts. This list provides a concise reference to help you assess the available options.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/394/2017 N1 Casino lists a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/394/2017.
License: Curaçao Gaming Authority, licence no. OGL/2024/165/0185 BitStarz lists a Curaçao Gaming Authority licence, number OGL/2024/165/0185.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000064 Neospin lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000064.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Lamabet’s stated payout speed is 1–3 business days.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000091 7Bit Casino lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000091.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000002 Ricky Casino lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000002.
License: 07017519840 · Payout speed: 1-3 business days Zotabet lists licence number 07017519840 and a stated payout speed of 1–3 business days.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/370/2017 Play Grand lists a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/370/2017.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Wintino’s stated payout speed is 1–3 business days.
Cashback terms also need to be read as a separate set of conditions. One specialist review describes cashback as carrying no wagering requirement or only a low one. That is a description from a particular type of source, not a dependable rule for every promotion. The offer’s own terms determine whether the credited amount can be used or withdrawn directly, or whether further play is required. Without that distinction, a cashback percentage can look more straightforward than the actual return.
Loyalty rewards are tied to continued activity rather than to a single deposit or a loss calculation. A specialist review describes a points model in which spins earn points that can be exchanged for bonus cash or free spins. The availability and conversion terms belong to the specific programme; the existence of points does not establish how quickly they accumulate or what their eventual value will be. In financial terms, points are a conditional reward, not cash at face value.
These formats also differ in what they measure. A deposit match is calculated from the deposit. Cashback is calculated from eligible net losses during its stated period. A points scheme is based on qualifying activity and the exchange value assigned to the points. Comparing them as though each were a simple percentage off the same amount produces a misleading result. A match percentage, a cashback rate and a points balance do not share a common denominator.
That distinction matters when judging what might be called the best casino bonus offers in New Zealand. “Best” cannot be settled by the largest number printed beside an offer. A high match may come with conditions that reduce its usable value; cashback may return a proportion of losses but only on the operator’s defined calculation; loyalty points may have value only after they are earned and converted. The useful comparison is the value that remains after the relevant terms are applied, not the promotional label.
A clean comparison records the trigger, calculation base and form of return. For a match, the trigger is a qualifying deposit and the return is bonus funds. For cashback, the calculation base is net losses within the stated period and the return is a percentage of that amount. For loyalty rewards, the trigger is qualifying play and the return is points that may be exchanged for specified rewards. These are different mechanisms, so a single ranking by headline size would conceal rather than resolve the difference.
Casino bonus offers can also combine formats. Free spins may appear alongside a deposit match, while loyalty rewards may sit within an ongoing programme. A combined offer does not make each component interchangeable: each retains its own calculation and conditions. The total displayed package is not necessarily the amount available as cash, and adding headline figures together would not establish a cash equivalent.
The practical value of an offer is therefore the value of its return mechanism after its conditions are taken into account. Cashback centres on losses, loyalty rewards on activity, and a deposit match on the qualifying deposit. The largest headline is not automatically the strongest offer; the relevant comparison is what is credited, how it is calculated, and what conditions govern its use.
An additional balance added in response to a deposit, often advertised as 100% to 200%.
A return based on net losses over a defined weekly or monthly period, commonly between 10% and 20%.
Points earned through continued activity that can be exchanged for bonus cash or free spins.
How Welcome Packages Are Structured
A welcome package can combine a deposit match with free spins, but its headline percentage does not necessarily apply to every deposit in the package. At NZ-friendly online casinos, welcome bonuses are commonly presented as matches of 100% to 200%, sometimes with spins added. These figures describe the advertised match, not a single standard structure: the package may divide its benefits across separate deposit stages.
An affiliate review describes welcome packages as being spread across several deposits, with free spins sometimes included. In that arrangement, the first qualifying deposit may unlock one part of the package, while later qualifying deposits unlock further parts. The offer is therefore better understood as a sequence of conditional stages than as one bonus credited in full at the start.
The division matters because each stage can have its own minimum deposit, maximum bonus amount and wagering requirement, according to an affiliate review. A later stage may not repeat the first stage’s terms. Its deposit threshold can differ, its bonus may be capped at a different amount, and its wagering condition can apply separately. The package headline, on its own, does not show how much each qualifying deposit must be or how the conditions are allocated.
A simple way to read the structure is to separate the package into its components:
- Deposit stage: the deposit that qualifies for that part of the offer.
- Match amount: the bonus funds credited in relation to that deposit, subject to any stated maximum.
- Additional benefit: free spins, if they form part of the package.
- Stage-specific conditions: the terms attached to that particular part.
This is a description of the moving parts, not a claim that every package contains all four. The written terms determine which components apply and whether a later stage requires another deposit.
The match percentage also needs to be read in context. A 100% match means the bonus is equal to the qualifying deposit; a higher advertised percentage describes a larger stated match, but does not establish how much can be received without the maximum bonus amount. Where the package has several stages, the advertised headline may refer to the overall promotion rather than to the amount available on the first deposit. Comparing headlines alone can therefore obscure both the sequence and the cap at each step.
Free spins can sit alongside one or more deposit stages rather than replace them. Their placement affects how the package is presented: a promotion may advertise a match and spins together, even though each benefit is released or governed under distinct terms. The spins should not be treated as extra cash, and their presence does not clarify the deposit thresholds or bonus limits. Those details remain specific to the stage and the offer wording.
A useful comparison records each stage separately instead of adding the headline benefits together. For every deposit stage, the relevant figures are the required deposit and the maximum bonus amount; the wagering requirement should also be noted for that stage. Any free spins can be recorded as a separate component. This makes it possible to see whether the headline match is concentrated in one stage or distributed across the package, and whether the terms change as the sequence progresses.
- Separate the package into individual deposit stages
- Record the required deposit and maximum bonus for each stage
- Note the specific wagering requirement for each part
- Add headline benefits together into one total
- Assume the headline match applies to every deposit
- Ignore the sequence and caps at each step
The central structural distinction is between the package total and the amount available at each step. A multi-stage welcome package may advertise a combined offer, but each portion is conditional on its own deposit and limits. The offer’s actual shape is consequently set by the stage-by-stage terms, not by the largest percentage printed in the headline.
What a Signup Offer Requires
A casino sign-up offer is not defined by the bonus amount alone. Its practical terms include the wagering requirement, the period allowed to meet it, eligibility rules and any restrictions on play while the promotion is active. Until those conditions are clear, the advertised figure is not a reliable measure of what can be withdrawn.
Welcome-bonus wagering requirements are commonly stated as a multiple of the bonus, with the reported range running from 30x to 50x. That multiple determines how much qualifying play must be recorded before bonus-related funds become withdrawable. A specialist review gives a narrower estimate of around 35x to 40x for welcome-package wagering, but that is one review’s assessment, not a fixed market rule. The offer’s own terms determine the obligation attached to a particular promotion.
The distinction between a requirement based on the bonus and one based on the deposit plus bonus matters. The same multiplier can produce different total wagering obligations depending on which amount the terms use. A sign-up page that displays the bonus prominently but leaves this calculation to a separate terms page has not provided the information needed to compare its headline with another offer. The basis of the multiple should be identifiable before the promotion is claimed.
Time is another condition, not a footnote. A specialist review reports that bonuses and free spins may need to be used within periods ranging from 7 to 30 days. The applicable deadline is set by the individual offer, so that range should not be treated as a promise of how long any particular promotion remains available. Some terms impose a deadline for using the bonus, while others link expiry to completing wagering; the wording needs to establish which event applies.
A short expiry can make a large bonus difficult to use under its conditions. If qualifying play is incomplete when the deadline passes, the remaining promotional value may lapse. The relevant comparison is therefore not simply the bonus size against the wagering multiple, but the required play against the time allowed. A promotion with a lower multiplier is not automatically easier to complete if its deadline is tighter.
Eligibility also belongs among the conditions of a sign-up offer. Availability to New Zealand residents should be stated rather than inferred from an English-language page or the ability to open an account. New Zealand’s Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 took effect on 1 May 2026 and created a transition through 1 December 2026 for providers already operating in the country before that start date. The full domestic licensing regime is expected to become operational in 2027. That changing framework makes the identity and status of a provider relevant to whether an offer can be accessed; a promotion should not be treated as available to every New Zealand player merely because it is visible.
Legal Compliance
Online casino advertising to New Zealand customers is prohibited during the transition period from 1 May 2026 through 1 December 2026.
Before assessing a sign-up promotion, the essential record is the wagering basis and multiple, the completion deadline, the eligibility statement and the consequence of missing the deadline. These are obligations attached to claiming the offer. Without them, the headline describes a possible credit, not its usable value.
Assessing a Casino Offer by Its Final Terms
An advertised casino offer is a set of conditions, not a cash value. Its practical worth depends on what must be done to qualify, which play counts, how long the conditions remain open and what can ultimately be withdrawn. A large headline figure cannot answer those questions.
The first comparison is between the promotion’s stated benefit and its wagering requirement. The terms should identify the amount subject to wagering and the applicable multiple. Without both, the required play cannot be calculated. A bonus that appears substantial may have little practical value if the qualifying play is difficult to complete before the offer expires.
Time limits change that calculation. A specialist review reports that some casino bonuses expire within 7–30 days, and that some deadlines can be shorter than a week. These are reported examples, not a guarantee that any particular offer follows those timelines. The operative deadline is the one stated in the promotion’s terms. It matters whether the period starts when the offer is claimed, credited or otherwise activated; the relevant wording should make that clear.
The play rules need to be read alongside the headline wagering figure. Check which games contribute, whether some games are excluded, and whether the stated contribution differs by game type. A nominal amount of play does not necessarily equal the same amount of qualifying play if a game contributes only partially or not at all. Bonus-buy pokies may also be excluded during an active promotion. A maximum bet cap is another material condition: exceeding it while wagering can void bonus winnings. The permitted stake and the consequence of breaching the limit should be explicit before the offer is assessed.
A further distinction is whether bonus funds are sticky or non-sticky. With a sticky bonus, the bonus amount may remain unavailable for withdrawal; with a non-sticky structure, the treatment of the bonus and winnings can differ. The terms should explain what happens to each balance when wagering is completed or a withdrawal is requested. If that distinction is not clear, the displayed balance alone does not establish how much is withdrawable.
Withdrawal caps can also reduce the result. A specialist review reports that some casino bonuses limit the amount that can be cashed out from bonus play. The cap must be considered separately from the amount won: a balance above the cap does not necessarily mean the excess can be withdrawn. The terms should state the limit and what happens to any amount above it.
Deposit eligibility belongs in the same assessment. Some e-wallet deposits may not qualify for welcome offers, so the payment method can affect whether the advertised benefit is credited at all. The offer should also clearly apply to New Zealand players; apparent availability is not proof that a promotion is valid for a particular account or location.
A sound comparison therefore records the eligible deposit method, wagering basis, game contribution rules, maximum bet, expiry, bonus treatment and cashout cap. If a material condition is missing or unclear, the headline figure cannot be treated as the offer’s final value.
Assessing a Casino Offer
- Verify the eligible deposit method
- Calculate the wagering basis and multiple
- Check game contribution rules
- Identify the maximum bet cap
- Confirm the expiry deadline
- Check for a bonus cashout cap
No-Deposit Bonuses and Their Cashout Limits
A no-deposit bonus provides free spins or bonus funds without requiring an initial deposit. The offer is therefore different from a deposit match: access to the stated bonus does not depend on first adding money to the account. That distinction concerns the entry condition, not the amount that can ultimately be withdrawn.
The starting value may be modest. Account-creation offers can provide a limited batch of free spins or credit in the NZ$5–NZ$20 range. Neither format is automatically equivalent to cash. Spins produce results through play, while bonus credit remains subject to the promotion’s terms. A displayed bonus amount is an input to the offer, not a guaranteed payout.
The key financial restriction can be a cashout cap. A specialist review has reported that some offers, particularly no-deposit and free-spin deals, limit how much can be withdrawn from bonus-derived winnings. The cap applies to the resulting cashout, rather than necessarily to the amount initially shown as bonus credit. If winnings exceed that ceiling, the excess may not be payable under the offer terms. The existence and level of a cap must therefore be assessed for the specific promotion; it should not be assumed that every offer has one, or that a cap is absent when the headline does not mention it.
Other conditions determine whether any winnings qualify for withdrawal. These can include wagering requirements, eligible games, a maximum bet while the bonus is active, and an expiry deadline. A maximum bet breach can void bonus winnings. Game contribution also matters: pokies may count fully towards wagering, while table or live games can count at a lower rate or not count. Free-spin winnings may carry their own wagering terms rather than inheriting the rules attached to a separate bonus. The headline credit alone cannot establish the amount of qualifying play or the eventual cashout.
The relevant comparison is thus between the bonus shown and the amount that remains withdrawable after its conditions are applied. A small no-deposit credit with a restrictive cap may have less practical value than its face value suggests; a larger figure does not resolve that problem. The final terms need to state how winnings are calculated, which games qualify, the permitted stake, the deadline, and any cashout cap. If those details are unclear, the advertised amount cannot be treated as a reliable estimate of cash received.
Speed of payment is a separate question. A no-deposit offer does not, by itself, establish how quickly eligible winnings will be processed. Nor does access without a deposit mean that a cashout is unconditional: account and promotion terms can still apply.
In New Zealand, the Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 came into force on 1 May 2026 and created a transitional period through 1 December 2026 for providers already operating before that date. During this period, online casino advertising to New Zealand customers is prohibited. This description is about the mechanics of the offer, not a recommendation to claim one.
Online Bonuses: The Wagering Calculation
A wagering requirement turns a bonus amount into a required volume of qualifying bets. The calculation is:
bonus amount × wagering multiple = amount to wager
The multiple is not a percentage and does not describe the bonus’s cash value. It measures how much play must be recorded before bonus funds become withdrawable. A larger multiple therefore creates a larger hurdle for the same bonus amount.
Wagering Calculation
Determine the bonus amount, for example, NZ$100.
Multiply the bonus by the wagering requirement, such as 35x.
NZ$100 × 35 = NZ$3,500. This is the amount that must be wagered before withdrawal.
For a worked example, a NZ$100 bonus with a 35x wagering requirement produces this calculation:
NZ$100 × 35 = NZ$3,500
NZ$3,500 must be wagered before the bonus funds meet that condition for withdrawal. That figure is the required betting turnover, not a prediction of how much will be lost or won. The balance can change during play; the wagering target remains the amount specified by the promotion’s terms.
A specialist review illustrates the 35x example using a NZ$100 bonus, which makes the arithmetic clear but does not establish that every offer uses that multiple. Across casino bonuses, wagering requirements can range from 15x to 100x. The difference matters: applied to the same bonus amount, a 100x condition requires substantially more turnover than a 15x one. A headline bonus amount cannot be assessed separately from its multiple.
The calculation also depends on what the terms say the multiple applies to. It may be tied to the bonus amount or to another stated base. The example above uses the bonus amount as its base; it should not be read as a universal rule for every offer. If the qualifying base is unclear, the required turnover cannot be calculated reliably from the advertised amount alone.
A wagering target is completed through eligible bets, not simply by placing money in an account. The rules define which play counts, so the displayed turnover and the qualifying turnover may differ. A game or bet that does not qualify cannot be assumed to reduce the target. The multiple gives the arithmetic; the offer’s terms determine which activity feeds into it.
This distinction makes a large target harder to judge by intuition. Several rounds of play do not necessarily complete a requirement if only part of the activity qualifies. Nor does reaching the target mean that the bonus has no other conditions. It means that the stated wagering amount has been met, subject to the remaining terms.
For New Zealand players comparing online casino offers, the useful comparison is therefore not the bonus figure alone. It is the amount used as the wagering base, the multiple applied to it, and the qualifying play needed to reach the resulting turnover. A bonus with a high multiple can require extensive play before its funds become withdrawable; the arithmetic makes that obligation visible before the promotional amount is mistaken for cash value.
Free Spins: Standalone Deals and Welcome Extras
Free spins can appear as part of a welcome offer or as a separate promotion. In either case, they are tied to a slot game: the spins are played on that game, and any winnings may be treated as bonus winnings rather than cash available for immediate withdrawal. The advertised number of spins is only one part of the offer; the rules attached to the resulting winnings determine what they may ultimately be worth.
A standalone deal may be linked to a particular slot being featured for a limited period. The casino may also distribute spins to logged-in account holders rather than making them part of a deposit offer. One specialist review describes examples of these account-based awards ranging from 5 to 50 spins, delivered at unpredictable times during the day. That is an account of a particular promotion, not a reliable schedule or a general market promise. Availability, eligibility and expiry conditions can vary.
Welcome extras work differently in one respect: the spins sit alongside the deposit-based part of the offer. That does not make their winnings subject to the same terms as the deposit bonus. A promotion may set separate rules for the spins, including which slot can be played, when the spins expire and how winnings must be wagered. The terms should be read as a distinct component rather than assumed to follow the welcome bonus automatically.
A specialist review reports wagering requirements of 20x to 40x on free-spin winnings. This range should be understood as a reported example, not a fixed rule across offers. The wording matters: a multiple may apply to the winnings generated by the spins, rather than to the nominal value of the spins themselves. The promotion’s own terms determine the calculation base. Without that detail, the headline spin count cannot be converted into a meaningful cash value.
Other conditions can change the result. The terms may restrict which games contribute to wagering, impose a maximum bet while bonus funds are active, or set a cashout cap on winnings. A maximum bet limit is consequential: exceeding it while the bonus is active can void bonus winnings. Free spins may also have a short validity period, so unused spins or uncompleted wagering can expire under the offer’s rules. These are conditions to establish before treating a spin award as a usable benefit.
A comparison of free-spin deals therefore turns on more than quantity. The relevant details are the eligible slot, the spin-expiry deadline, the wagering multiple and its calculation base, game restrictions, maximum bet caps and any cashout cap. A large number of spins can still produce a small withdrawable amount if the conditions are restrictive. Conversely, the count alone says nothing about the likely result: spins are a chance to play, not a promised return.
Free-spin promotions and welcome offers are commercial incentives, not cash equivalents. In New Zealand, the online casino regulatory framework changed in 2026, with transitional provisions applying to operators already serving the market. That context does not alter the arithmetic of a promotion, but it makes the distinction between describing an offer and endorsing participation important.
Wagering Rules That Change the Offer’s Value
A wagering requirement does not count every game or stake equally. The game’s contribution rate determines how much of a stake reduces the outstanding requirement. A specialist review of New Zealand casino bonuses puts the commonly encountered range at 35–40x, but the practical effort also depends on which games qualify and how they are counted.
Pokies are listed as contributing 100% in the terms described. Table games and live dealer games may contribute 10% or less, and some may contribute nothing. That difference changes the amount of qualifying play: a stake on a game counted at 100% reduces the requirement by its full value, while a game counted at a lower rate makes proportionally less progress. A game excluded from wagering makes none. Playing a preferred game is therefore not necessarily the same as completing the bonus conditions.
A casino offer’s wagering limit can refer to more than the required turnover. The maximum bet cap is a separate restriction on the stake allowed while wagering is active. A specialist review reports caps in the NZ$5–NZ$7.50 range for many bonuses; exceeding the stated limit can void winnings. The offer’s own terms determine the applicable cap, so the reported range is not a substitute for checking the individual promotion.
Contribution Rates
Pokies typically contribute 100% toward wagering, while table and live dealer games may contribute 10% or less, or be excluded entirely.
The two rules interact. A lower-contribution game slows qualifying progress, while a stake above the cap can put winnings at risk rather than help clear the requirement. A workable assessment therefore needs the wagering multiple, the eligible-game list, each game’s contribution rate, and the permitted stake during wagering. The headline bonus amount alone answers none of those questions.
No-wagering offers remove the turnover condition, but a specialist review describes such bonuses as rare. That does not establish that an offer is better in every respect: other restrictions may still apply, and the terms need to be assessed as a whole. “Matched betting” is not a way to make casino wagering requirements disappear; the casino’s game contributions and maximum bet caps still govern whether play qualifies.
For any promotion, the decisive figures are the contribution rate and maximum bet cap stated in its terms. If either is unclear, the amount of qualifying play—and the risk attached to exceeding the stake limit—cannot be calculated reliably.
Withdrawal Conditions After a Bonus
A bonus can affect the amount available to cash out, independently of how quickly a withdrawal is processed. A specialist review describes offers with a cashout cap: if bonus-derived winnings exceed the stated ceiling, the amount payable may be limited by that condition. The cap concerns the final sum, not the time taken to approve or send a payment.
That distinction matters when assessing claims about fast withdrawals or instant payouts. A short processing time does not remove a bonus restriction, and a cashout cap does not show that a casino processes payments slowly. They are separate terms: one sets a possible limit on the eligible amount; the other concerns payment handling. Neither can be inferred from the headline value of an offer.
The relevant figure, where a cap applies, must be stated in the promotion’s terms. Without it, the advertised bonus alone cannot establish how much bonus-derived money could be withdrawn. The cap may also apply only to winnings associated with the promotion, rather than to every balance in the account; the wording determines the scope.
A withdrawal assessment therefore needs two separate checks: the payment conditions and any bonus-linked ceiling on cashout. The former concerns processing; the latter can reduce the amount payable even after the applicable bonus conditions have been met. A claim of instant payment says nothing by itself about the amount that can leave the account. Conversely, a stated cashout limit does not establish a processing timeframe. The final outcome depends on the terms attached to the specific offer, not on a general speed label.
Deposit Matches: Bonus Funds Versus Total Wagering
A 100% deposit match adds bonus funds equal to the amount deposited. A $100 deposit therefore receives $100 in bonus funds, producing a displayed balance of $200. That larger balance is not the same as having $200 available to withdraw: the bonus condition determines how much qualifying play must occur first.
A specialist review gives a worked example with a 40x wagering requirement: a $100 deposit matched with $100 in bonus funds creates a $200 balance, while the total wagering obligation is $8,000 before withdrawal. The calculation is based on the full matched balance: $200 multiplied by 40. It is not $100 multiplied by 40, which would leave half the stated obligation out of the calculation.
The distinction matters when comparing deposit offers at casino sites. The match percentage describes the bonus funds added; it does not describe the amount that can be cashed out or the scale of the required play. In this example, the account balance rises by $100, but the wagering target is forty times that matched balance.
The $8,000 figure is an illustration of a specific 40x condition, not a general term for every deposit match. A different wagering multiple or a different basis for calculating wagering changes the total. The offer’s stated formula must therefore be read alongside the match percentage. Without that calculation, the larger balance is only a headline figure; the wagering obligation determines the amount of play attached to it.
Written by the editors at Casino Slots Adviser NZ.
